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When is it done?

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Until you get used to the texture and feel of safely cooked foods, use a probe thermometer every time you prepare foods like poultry, roasts, hams, casseroles, meat loaves and egg dishes.

taylor-analog-instant-read-dial-thermometer_191Many recipes tell you the temperature to cook your foods, many just leave that part out. The internal temperature of your food is important to avoid being the victim of a foodborne illness.

Cooking thermometers take the guesswork out of cooking as they allow you to keep track of the internal temperature of your meat, poultry, fish and casseroles. It is important that a safe internal temperature has been reached to insure that any harmful bacteria have been destroyed before you consume it.

Until you get used to the texture and feel of safely cooked foods, use a probe thermometer every time you prepare foods like poultry, roasts, hams, casseroles, meat loaves and egg dishes.

Note: You can safely remove larger dishes from the heat source with the internal temperature is withing five degrees of your target. The residual heat will take it the rest of the way leaving your meal perfectly cooked.

Your goal is to measure the lowest internal temperature of your food while it is cooking. To properly use a probe thermometer, insert it through the thickest section of the the meat or dish, being careful not to touch bone or the bottom of the dish. Once you get your reading, clean your thermometer so you do not run the risk of cross-contamination.

Note: The way to find the center of your food  is to push the probe thermoter into the thickest portion and watch the reading drop.  As soon as the reading starts climbing, pull back a bit until the reading is at its lowest.  You have just found the center.

Here is a handy table giving safe internal temperatures.

Beef and Lamb

Roasts, Steaks & Chops
Rare 120 to 125 degrees F Cook until center is bright red, pinkish toward the exterior portion
Medium Rare 130 to 135 degrees F Cook until center is very pink, slightly brown toward the exterior portion
Medium 140 to 145 degrees F Cook until center is light pink, outer portion is brown
Medium Well 150 to 155 degrees F Cook until no pink shows in the meat
Well Done 160 degrees F and above Cook until uniformly brown throughout
Ground Meat 165 degrees F Cook until uniformly brown throughout

Poultry

Poultry (Chicken & Duck) 165 degrees F Cook until firm and juices run clear
Turkey 165 degrees F juices run clear - legs and wings move freely
Stuffing (cooked alone or in turkey) 165 degrees F

Pork

Roasts, Steaks & Chops
Medium 140 to 145 degrees F Cook until pale pink center
Well Done 160 degrees F and above Cook until uniformly colored throughout
Pork ribs, pork shoulders, and brisket 160 degrees F and above Cook at a lower temperature from medium to well done

Sausage (raw)

165 degrees F Cook until juices run clear and no longer pink
Ham

Raw

160 degrees F

Pre-cooked

140 degrees F

Seafood

Fish (steaks, filleted or whole) 140 degrees F Cook until flesh is opaque, flakes easily

Tuna, Swordfish, & Marlin

125 degrees F Cook until medium-rare and firm
Shrimp Cook just until firm and fleash turns opaque otherwise the meat will become dry
Medium-size, boiling 3 to 4 minutes
Large-size, boiling 5 to 7 minues
Jumbo-size, boiling 7 to 8 minutes
Lobster Cook until shell turns red and meat is opaque in the center
Boiled, whole - 1 lb. 12 to 15 minutes
Broiled, whole - 1 1/2 lbs. 3 to 4 minutes
Steamed, whole - 1 1/2 lbs. 15 to 20 minutes
Baked, tails - each 15 minutes
Broiled, tails - each 9 to 10 minutes
Scallops Cook until fleash is opaque and firm
Bake 12 to 15 minutes
Clams, Mussels & Oysters Cook until the point at which their shells open - throw away any that do not open
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When is it done?
Thursday, 05 November 2009

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